Lischta vu sehr groossa Schtarna
Dialäkt: Mìlhüüserdiitsch |
Ìn dara Lischta waara d’ greeschta Schtarna-n-uffg’lischtet, womm’r hìtt kännt. Sa sìnn nooh ìhrem Radiüs sortiart. Dr Radiüs ìsch doo àls Verhaltniss zem Sunnaradiüs ààgaa.
D’ Radia, wo doo ààgaa sìnn, sìnn numma Schätzwarta mìt tailwiis groossa Schwànkunga. Bii da Doppelschtarnsüschteema sìnn d’ Radia mànckmol ìn ìhra Ainzelschtarna-n-uffg’leest ààgaa, ìn àndra Fall àls Ainzelobjakt uffg’fiahrt. Dia Lischta-n-ìsch àlso numma-n-a Ànhàltspunkt un kää exàkta Ràngfolga.
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ändere Commons: Greessavergliicha zwìscha Schtarna – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie
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Ainzelnoohwiisa
ändere- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, Bertrand Plez, Knut A. G. Olsen: THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE RED SUPERGIANT WOH G64: THE LARGEST STAR KNOWN? In: The Astronomical Journal. Band 137, Nr. 6, 1. Juni 2009, ISSN 0004-6256, S. 4744–4752, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 S. de Wit, A.Z. Bonanos, F. Tramper, M. Yang, G. Maravelias, K. Boutsia, N. Britavskiy, E. Zapartas: Properties of luminous red supergiant stars in the Magellanic Clouds. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 669, Januar 2023, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A86, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243394.
- ↑ Emily M Levesque: Physical Properties of Red Supergiants. In: Astrophysics of Red Supergiants. IOP Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-0-7503-1329-2, S. 3–1–3–13, doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-1329-2ch3.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Emma R. Beasor, Nathan Smith: The Extreme Scarcity of Dust-enshrouded Red Supergiants: Consequences for Producing Stripped Stars via Winds. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 933, Nr. 1, 1. Juli 2022, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 41, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac6dcf.
- ↑ Nicholas J. Wright, Roger Wesson, Janet E. Drew, Geert Barentsen, Michael J. Barlow: The Ionized Nebula surrounding the Red Supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. Band 437, Nr. 1, 2014, ISSN 1745-3925, S. L1–L5, doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt127, arxiv:1309.4086.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Ben Davies, Don F. Figer, Casey J. Law, Rolf-Peter Kudritzki, Francisco Najarro: The cool supergiant population of the massive young star cluster RSGC1. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 676, Nr. 2, 2008, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 1016–1028, doi:10.1086/527350, arxiv:0711.4757.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,7 Thomas K. T. Fok, Jun-ichi Nakashima, Bosco H. K. Yung, Chih-Hao Hsia, Shuji Deguchi: Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 760, Nr. 1, 2012, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 65, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65, arxiv:1209.6427.
- ↑ Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, Bertrand Plez, Knut A. G. Olsen: The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known? In: The Astronomical Journal. Band 137, Nr. 6, 2009, ISSN 0004-6256, S. 4744–4752, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744, arxiv:0903.2260.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Philip Massey, Kathryn F. Neugent, Sylvia Ekström, Cyril Georgy, Georges Meynet: The Time-averaged Mass-loss Rates of Red Supergiants as Revealed by Their Luminosity Functions in M31 and M33. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 942, Nr. 2, 1. Januar 2023, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 69, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aca665.
- ↑ Exploring the Mass Loss Histories of the Red Supergiants. In: The Astronomical Journal. 160, Nr. 3, August 2020
- ↑ M. Wittkowski, P. H. Hauschildt, B. Arroyo Torres, J. M. Marcaide: Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY CMa based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 540, 2012, ISSN 0004-6361, S. L12, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126, arxiv:1203.5194.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 B. Arroyo-Torres, M. Wittkowski, J. M. Marcaide, P. H. Hauschildt: The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Sco, UY Sct and KW Sgr. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 554, Juni 2013, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A76, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220920, arxiv:1305.6179.
- ↑ S. de Wit, A.Z. Bonanos, F. Tramper, M. Yang, G. Maravelias, K. Boutsia, N. Britavskiy, E. Zapartas: Properties of luminous red supergiant stars in the Magellanic Clouds. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 669, Januar 2023, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A86, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243394.
- ↑ 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 14,13 Martin A. T. Groenewegen, Greg C. Sloan: Luminosities and mass-loss rates of Local Group AGB stars and Red Supergiants. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 609, 2018, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A114, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731089, arxiv:1711.07803.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Jacco Th van Loon, Maria-Rosa L. Cioni, Albert A. Zijlstra, Cecile Loup: An empirical formula for the mass-loss rates of dust-enshrouded red supergiants and oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 438, Nr. 1, 2005, ISSN 0004-6361, S. 273–289, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042555, arxiv:astro-ph/0504379.
- ↑ Steven R. Goldman, Jacco Th. van Loon, Albert A. Zijlstra, James A. Green, Peter R. Wood, Ambra Nanni, Hiroshi Imai, Patricia A. Whitelock, Mikako Matsuura, Martin A. T. Groenewegen, José F. Gómez: The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 465, Nr. 1, 11. Februar 2017, ISSN 0035-8711, S. 403–433, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2708.
- ↑ Ryan P. Norris: Seeing Stars Like Never Before: A Long-term Interferometric Imaging Survey of Red Supergiants. Georgia State University. 2019.
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Jonathan R. Marshall, Jacco Th van Loon, Mikako Matsuura, Peter R. Wood, Albert A. Zijlstra: The AGB superwind speed at low metallicity. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 355, Nr. 4, Dezember 2004, S. 1348–1360, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08417.x, arxiv:astro-ph/0410120.
- ↑ 19,00 19,01 19,02 19,03 19,04 19,05 19,06 19,07 19,08 19,09 19,10 19,11 19,12 19,13 19,14 19,15 19,16 19,17 Emily M. Levesque, Philip Massey, K. A. G. Olsen, Bertrand Plez, George Meynet: The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 645, Nr. 2, 10. Juli 2006, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 1102–1117, doi:10.1086/504417, arxiv:astro-ph/0603596.
- ↑ 20,00 20,01 20,02 20,03 20,04 20,05 20,06 20,07 20,08 20,09 20,10 20,11 20,12 20,13 20,14 20,15 P. Cruzalèbes, R. G. Petrov, S. Robbe-Dubois, J. Varga, L. Burtscher: A catalogue of stellar diameters and fluxes for mid-infrared interferometry. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 490, Nr. 3, 11. Dezember 2019, ISSN 0035-8711, S. 3158–3176, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2803, arxiv:1910.00542.
- ↑ V. V. Gvaramadze, K. M. Menten, A. Y. Kniazev, N. Langer, J. Mackey: IRC-10414: a bow-shock-producing red supergiant star. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 437, Nr. 1, 1. Januar 2014, ISSN 0035-8711, S. 843–856, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1943, arxiv:1310.2245.
- ↑
- ↑ Philip Massey, David R. Silva, Emily M. Levesque, Bertrand Plez, Knut A. G. Olsen: Red Supergiants in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 703, Nr. 1, 20. September 2009, ISSN 0004-637X, S. 420–440, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/420, arxiv:0907.3767.
- ↑ Shuangjing Xu, Bo Zhang, Mark J. Reid, Karl M. Menten, Xingwu Zheng: The Parallax of the Red Hypergiant VX Sgr with Accurate Tropospheric Delay Calibration. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 859, Nr. 1, 17. Mai 2018, ISSN 1538-4357, S. 14, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aabba6, arxiv:1804.00894.
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 Maria Messineo, Anthony G. A. Brown: A catalog of known Galactic K-M stars of class I, candidate RSGs, in Gaia DR2. In: The Astronomical Journal. Band 158, Nr. 1, 18. Juni 2019, ISSN 1538-3881, S. 20, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1cbd, arxiv:1905.03744.
- ↑ O. Chesneau, A. Meilland, E. Chapellier, F. Millour, A. M. Van Genderen: The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 563, März 2014, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A71, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322421, arxiv:1401.2628.
- ↑
- ↑ M. Montargès, W. Homan, D. Keller, N. Clementel, S. Shetye: NOEMA maps the CO $J = 2-1$ environment of the red supergiant $\mu$ Cep. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 485, Nr. 2, 11. Mai 2019, ISSN 0035-8711, S. 2417–2430, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz397, arxiv:1903.07129.
- ↑ Michelle M. Dolan, Grant J. Mathews, Doan Duc Lam, Nguyen Quynh Lan, Gregory J. Herczeg: Evolutionary tracks for Betelgeuse. In: The Astrophysical Journal. Band 819, Nr. 1, 23. Februar 2016, ISSN 1538-4357, S. 7, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/7, arxiv:1406.3143.
- ↑ Keiichi Ohnaka, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Dieter Schertl, Gerd Weigelt, Carlo Baffa: High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. Band 555, Juli 2013, ISSN 0004-6361, S. A24, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321063, arxiv:1304.4800.
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