Liste vu dr chemische Element noch em Symbol
Di chemische Elemente un ihri Verbindige werre gängigerwiis als Formle mit Standardsymbol gschribe. Sälli Symbol un d'Schribwiis vu dr Elementnämme werre vu dr IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) festgleit un regelmässig überprüeft.
D'Elementsymbol werre im Folgende alphabetisch ufglistet.
Bispil fer d'Symbolschribwiis:
- H2O – Wasser
- KCl – Kaliumchlorid
- NaCl – Natriumchlorid (Chochsalz)
Element
ändere| Chemischs Symbol | Namme | Ornigszahl | Atomgwicht | Dichti bi 20 Grad Celsius | Schmelzpunkt | Sidepunkt | Entdeckigsjohr | Entdecker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ac | Actinium | 89 | 227,0278 g/mol | 10,07 g/cm³ | 1047 °C | 3197 °C | 1899 | Debierne |
| Ag | Silber | 47 | 107,8682 g/mol | 10,49 g/cm³ | 961,9 °C | 2212 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Al | Aluminium | 13 | 26,981539 g/mol | 2,70 g/cm³ | 660,5 °C | 2467 °C | 1825 | Oersted |
| Am | Americium | 95 | 243,0614 g/mol | 13,67 g/cm³ | 994 °C | 2607 °C | 1944 | Seaborg |
| Ar | Argon | 18 | 39,948 g/mol | 1,66 g/l | -189,4 °C | -185,9 °C | 1894 | Ramsay un Rayleigh |
| As | Arsen | 33 | 74,92159 g/mol | 5,72 g/cm³ | 613 °C | 613 (sublimiert) °C | ca. 1250 | Albertus Magnus |
| At | Astat | 85 | 209,9871 g/mol | 302 °C | 337 °C | 1940 | Corson un MacKenzie | |
| Au | Gold | 79 | 196,96654 g/mol | 19,32 g/cm³ | 1064,4 °C | 2940 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| B | Bor | 5 | 10,811 g/mol | 2,46 g/cm³ | 2300 °C | 2550 °C | 1808 | Davy u. Gay-Lussac |
| Ba | Barium | 56 | 137,327 g/mol | 3,65 g/cm³ | 725 °C | 1640 °C | 1808 | Davy |
| Be | Beryllium | 4 | 9,012182 g/mol | 1,85 g/cm³ | 1278 °C | 2970 °C | 1797 | Vauquelin |
| Bh | Bohrium | 107 | 262,1229 g/mol | 1976 | Oganessian | |||
| Bi | Bismut | 83 | 208,98037 g/mol | 9,80 g/cm³ | 271,4 °C | 1560 °C | 1540 | Agricola |
| Bk | Berkelium | 97 | 247,0703 g/mol | 13,25 g/cm³ | 986 °C | 1949 | Seaborg | |
| Br | Brom | 35 | 79,904 g/mol | 3,14 g/cm³ | -7,3 °C | 58,8 °C | 1826 | Balard |
| C | Chohlestoff | 6 | 12,011 g/mol | 3,51 g/cm³ | 3550 °C | 4827 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Ca | Calcium | 20 | 40,078 g/mol | 1,54 g/cm³ | 839 °C | 1487 °C | 1808 | Davy |
| Cd | Cadmium | 48 | 112,411 g/mol | 8,64 g/cm³ | 321 °C | 765 °C | 1817 | Stromeyer und Hermann |
| Ce | Cer | 58 | 140,115 g/mol | 6,77 g/cm³ | 798 °C | 3257 °C | 1803 | von Hisinger un Berzelius |
| Cf | Californium | 98 | 251,0796 g/mol | 15,1 g/cm³ | 900 °C | 1950 | Seaborg | |
| Cl | Chlor | 17 | 35,4527 g/mol | 2,95 g/l | -34,6 °C | -101 °C | 1774 | Scheele |
| Cm | Curium | 96 | 247,0703 g/mol | 13,51 g/cm³ | 1340 °C | 1944 | Seaborg | |
| Cn | Copernicium | 112 | 277 g/mol | 1996 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Co | Kobalt | 27 | 58,9332 g/mol | 8,89 g/cm³ | 1495 °C | 2870 °C | 1735 | Brandt |
| Cr | Chrom | 24 | 51,9961 g/mol | 7,14 g/cm³ | 1857 °C | 2482 °C | 1797 | Vauquelin |
| Cs | Caesium | 55 | 132,90543 g/mol | 1,90 g/cm³ | 28,4 °C | 690 °C | 1860 | Kirchhoff un Bunsen |
| Cu | Kupfer | 29 | 63,546 g/mol | 8,92 g/cm³ | 1083,5 °C | 2595 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Db | Dubnium | 105 | 262,1138 g/mol | 1967/70 | Flerow oder Ghiorso | |||
| Ds | Darmstadtium | 110 | 269 g/mol | 1994 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Dy | Dysprosium | 66 | 162,5 g/mol | 8,56 g/cm³ | 1409 °C | 2335 °C | 1886 | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Er | Erbium | 68 | 167,26 g/mol | 9,05 g/cm³ | 1522 °C | 2510 °C | 1842 | Mosander |
| Es | Einsteinium | 99 | 252,0829 g/mol | 860 °C | 1952 | Seaborg | ||
| Eu | Europium | 63 | 151,965 g/mol | 5,25 g/cm³ | 822 °C | 1597 °C | 1901 | Demaçay |
| F | Fluor | 9 | 18,9984032 g/mol | 1,58 g/l | -219,6 °C | -188,1 °C | 1886 | Moissan |
| Fe | Iise | 26 | 55,847 g/mol | 7,87 g/cm³ | 1535 °C | 2750 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Fm | Fermium | 100 | 257,0951 g/mol | 1952 | Seaborg | |||
| Fr | Francium | 87 | 223,0197 g/mol | 27 °C | 677 °C | 1939 | Perey | |
| Ga | Gallium | 31 | 69,723 g/mol | 5,91 g/cm³ | 29,8 °C | 2403 °C | 1875 | Lecoq de Boiskaudran |
| Gd | Gadolinium | 64 | 157,25 g/mol | 7,89 g/cm³ | 1311 °C | 3233 °C | 1880 | de Marignac |
| Ge | Germanium | 32 | 72,61 g/mol | 5,32 g/cm³ | 937,4 °C | 2830 °C | 1886 | Winkler |
| H | Wasserstoff | 1 | 1,00794 g/mol | 0,084 g/l | -259,1 °C | -252,9 °C | 1766 | Cavendish |
| He | Helium | 2 | 4,002602 g/mol | 0,17 g/l | -272,2 °C | -268,9 °C | 1895 | Ramsay un Cleve |
| Hf | Hafnium | 72 | 178,49 g/mol | 13,31 g/cm³ | 2150 °C | 5400 °C | 1923 | Coster un vón Hevesy |
| Hg | Quecksilber | 80 | 200,59 g/mol | 13,55 g/cm³ | -38,9 °C | 356,6 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Ho | Holmium | 67 | 164,93032 g/mol | 8,78 g/cm³ | 1470 °C | 2720 °C | 1878 | Soret |
| Hs | Hassium | 108 | 265 g/mol | 1984 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| I | Iod | 53 | 126,90447 g/mol | 4,94 g/cm³ | 113,5 °C | 184,4 °C | 1811 | Courtois |
| In | Indium | 49 | 114,82 g/mol | 7,31 g/cm³ | 156,2 °C | 2080 °C | 1863 | Reich und Richter |
| Ir | Iridium | 77 | 192,22 g/mol | 22,65 g/cm³ | 2410 °C | 4130 °C | 1803 | Tenant und andere |
| K | Kalium | 19 | 39,0983 g/mol | 0,86 g/cm³ | 63,7 °C | 774 °C | 1807 | Davy |
| Kr | Krypton | 36 | 83,8 g/mol | 3,48 g/l | -156,6 °C | -152,3 °C | 1898 | Ramsay und Travers |
| La | Lanthan | 57 | 138,9055 g/mol | 6,16 g/cm³ | 920 °C | 3454 °C | 1839 | Mosander |
| Li | Lithium | 3 | 6,941 g/mol | 0,53 g/cm³ | 180,5 °C | 1317 °C | 1817 | Arfvedson |
| Lr | Lawrencium | 103 | 260,1053 g/mol | 1961 | Ghiorso | |||
| Lu | Lutetium | 71 | 174,967 g/mol | 9,84 g/cm³ | 1656 °C | 3315 °C | 1907 | Urbain |
| Md | Mendelevium | 101 | 258,0986 g/mol | 1955 | Seaborg | |||
| Mg | Magnesium | 12 | 24,305 g/mol | 1,74 g/cm³ | 648,8 °C | 1107 °C | 1755 | Black |
| Mn | Mangan | 25 | 54,93805 g/mol | 7,44 g/cm³ | 1244 °C | 2097 °C | 1774 | Gahn |
| Mo | Molybdän | 42 | 95,94 g/mol | 10,28 g/cm³ | 2617 °C | 5560 °C | 1778 | Scheele |
| Mt | Meitnerium | 109 | 266 g/mol | 1982 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| N | Stickstoff | 7 | 14,00674 g/mol | 1,17 g/l | -209,9 °C | -195,8 °C | 1772 | Rutherford |
| Na | Natrium | 11 | 22,989768 g/mol | 0,97 g/cm³ | 97,8 °C | 892 °C | 1807 | Davy |
| Nb | Niob | 41 | 92,90638 g/mol | 8,58 g/cm³ | 2468 °C | 4927 °C | 1801 | Hatchet |
| Nd | Neodym | 60 | 144,24 g/mol | 7,00 g/cm³ | 1010 °C | 3127 °C | 1895 | von Welsbach |
| Ne | Neon | 10 | 20,1797 g/mol | 0,84 g/l | -248,7 °C | -246,1 °C | 1898 | Ramsay u. Travers |
| Ni | Nickel | 28 | 58,69 g/mol | 8,91 g/cm³ | 1453 °C | 2732 °C | 1751 | Cronstedt |
| No | Nobelium | 102 | 259,1009 g/mol | 1958 | Seaborg | |||
| Np | Neptunium | 93 | 237,0482 g/mol | 20,48 g/cm³ | 640 °C | 3902 °C | 1940 | McMillan und Abelson |
| O | Sürstoff | 8 | 15,9994 g/mol | 1,33 g/l | -218,4 °C | -182,9 °C | 1774 | Priestley un Scheele |
| Os | Osmium | 76 | 190,2 g/mol | 22,61 g/cm³ | 3045 °C | 5027 °C | 1803 | Tenant |
| P | Phosphor | 15 | 30,973762 g/mol | 1,82 g/cm³ | 44 (P4) °C | 280 (P4) °C | 1669 | Brandt |
| Pa | Protactinium | 91 | 231,0359 g/mol | 15,37 g/cm³ | 1554 °C | 4030 °C | 1917 | Soddy, Cranston un Hahn |
| Pb | Blei | 82 | 207,2 g/mol | 11,34 g/cm³ | 327,5 °C | 1740 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Pd | Palladium | 46 | 106,42 g/mol | 12,02 g/cm³ | 1552 °C | 3140 °C | 1803 | Wollaston |
| Pm | Promethium | 61 | 146,9151 g/mol | 7,22 g/cm³ | 1080 °C | 2730 °C | 1945 | Marinsky und Glendenin |
| Po | Polonium | 84 | 208,9824 g/mol | 9,20 g/cm³ | 254 °C | 962 °C | 1898 | Marie und Pierre Curie |
| Pr | Praseodym | 59 | 140,90765 g/mol | 6,48 g/cm³ | 931 °C | 3212 °C | 1895 | von Welsbach |
| Pt | Platin | 78 | 195,08 g/mol | 21,45 g/cm³ | 1772 °C | 3827 °C | 1557 | Scaliger |
| Pu | Plutonium | 94 | 244,0642 g/mol | 19,74 g/cm³ | 641 °C | 3327 °C | 1940 | Seaborg |
| Ra | Radium | 88 | 226,0254 g/mol | 5,50 g/cm³ | 700 °C | 1140 °C | 1898 | Marie und Pierre Curie |
| Rb | Rubidium | 37 | 85,4678 g/mol | 1,53 g/cm³ | 39 °C | 688 °C | 1861 | Bunsen und Kirchhoff |
| Re | Rhenium | 75 | 186,207 g/mol | 21,03 g/cm³ | 3180 °C | 5627 °C | 1925 | Noddack, Tacke und Berg |
| Rf | Rutherfordium | 104 | 261,1087 g/mol | 1964/69 | Flerow oder Ghiorso | |||
| Rg | Roentgenium | 111 | 272 g/mol | 1994 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Rh | Rhodium | 45 | 102,9055 g/mol | 12,41 g/cm³ | 1966 °C | 3727 °C | 1803 | Wollaston |
| Rn | Radon | 86 | 222,0176 g/mol | 9,23 g/l | -71 °C | -61,8 °C | 1900 | Dorn |
| Ru | Ruthenium | 44 | 101,07 g/mol | 12,45 g/cm³ | 2310 °C | 3900 °C | 1844 | Claus |
| S | Schwäfel | 16 | 32,066 g/mol | 2,06 g/cm³ | 113 °C | 444,7 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Sb | Antimon | 51 | 121,75 g/mol | 6,69 g/cm³ | 630,7 °C | 1750 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Sc | Scandium | 21 | 44,95591 g/mol | 2,99 g/cm³ | 1539 °C | 2832 °C | 1879 | Nilson |
| Se | Selen | 34 | 78,96 g/mol | 4,82 g/cm³ | 217 °C | 685 °C | 1817 | Berzelius |
| Sg | Seaborgium | 106 | 263,1182 g/mol | 1974 | Oganessian | |||
| Si | Silicium | 14 | 28,0855 g/mol | 2,33 g/cm³ | 1410 °C | 2355 °C | 1824 | Berzelius |
| Sm | Samarium | 62 | 150,36 g/mol | 7,54 g/cm³ | 1072 °C | 1778 °C | 1879 | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Sn | Zinn | 50 | 118,71 g/mol | 7,29 g/cm³ | 232 °C | 2270 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Sr | Strontium | 38 | 87,62 g/mol | 2,63 g/cm³ | 769 °C | 1384 °C | 1790 | Crawford |
| Ta | Tantal | 73 | 180,9479 g/mol | 16,68 g/cm³ | 2996 °C | 5425 °C | 1802 | Ekeberg |
| Tb | Terbium | 65 | 158,92534 g/mol | 8,25 g/cm³ | 1360 °C | 3041 °C | 1843 | Mosander |
| Tc | Technetium | 43 | 98,9063 g/mol | 11,49 g/cm³ | 2172 °C | 5030 °C | 1937 | Perrier un Segrè |
| Te | Tellur | 52 | 127,6 g/mol | 6,25 g/cm³ | 449,6 °C | 990 °C | 1782 | von Reichenstein |
| Th | Thorium | 90 | 232,0381 g/mol | 11,72 g/cm³ | 1750 °C | 4787 °C | 1829 | Berzelius |
| Ti | Titan | 22 | 47,88 g/mol | 4,51 g/cm³ | 1660 °C | 3260 °C | 1791 | Gregor un Klaproth |
| Tl | Thallium | 81 | 204,3833 g/mol | 11,85 g/cm³ | 303,6 °C | 1457 °C | 1861 | Crookes |
| Tm | Thulium | 69 | 168,93421 g/mol | 9,32 g/cm³ | 1545 °C | 1727 °C | 1879 | Cleve |
| U | Uran | 92 | 238,0289 g/mol | 18,97 g/cm³ | 1132,4 °C | 3818 °C | 1789 | Klaproth |
| Uuh | Ununhexium | 116 | ||||||
| Uuo | Ununoctium | 118 | ||||||
| Uup | Ununpentium | 115 | ||||||
| Uug | Ununquadium | 114 | ||||||
| Uus | Ununseptium | 117 | ||||||
| Uut | Ununtrium | 113 | ||||||
| V | Vanadium | 23 | 50,9415 g/mol | 6,09 g/cm³ | 1890 °C | 3380 °C | 1801 | del Rio |
| W | Wolfram | 74 | 183,85 g/mol | 19,26 g/cm³ | 3407 °C | 5927 °C | 1783 | Gebrüeder de Elhuyar |
| Xe | Xenon | 54 | 131,29 g/mol | 4,49 g/l | -111,9 °C | -107 °C | 1898 | Ramsay un Travers |
| Y | Yttrium | 39 | 88,90585 g/mol | 4,47 g/cm³ | 1523 °C | 3337 °C | 1794 | Gadolin |
| Yb | Ytterbium | 70 | 173,04 g/mol | 6,97 g/cm³ | 824 °C | 1193 °C | 1878 | de Marignac |
| Zn | Zink | 30 | 65,39 g/mol | 7,14 g/cm³ | 419,6 °C | 907 °C | prähistorisch | ubekannt |
| Zr | Zirkonium | 40 | 91,224 g/mol | 6,51 g/cm³ | 1852 °C | 4377 °C | 1789 | Klaproth |
Uf derer Site werre bis uf wänige Usnahme wie Iise un Sürstoff numme die empfohlene Schribwiise vu dr IUPAC verwendet.